Kaboud Mosque
Kaboud Mosque or “Turquoise of Islam” is one of the masterpieces of Islamic architecture in Tabriz. This mosque, which was built by Jahanshah during the Qaraqoyunlu periods between 870 and 875 AH, is famous for its beautiful and delicate turquoise tiles and unique design.
Architectural and artistic features of Kaboud Mosque
Turquoise tiling: The main reason for naming this mosque as “Kaboud Mosque” is the turquoise tiles that cover many parts of the inside and outside. These tiles are decorated with special geometric and slime designs.
Calligraphic lines: In this mosque, beautiful calligraphy is used in Tholut and Naskh script, which was created by skilled artists of that time. These beautiful lines are mostly dedicated to verses from the Quran and inscriptions decorated with Jahanshah’s name and titles.
The use of delicate arches and arches: In the architecture of the Kaboud Mosque, beautiful and delicate arches and arches are used, which are a symbol of Islamic architecture. Also, tall columns and a dome-shaped roof with complex geometric designs have given the building a special beauty.
Domed Mosque: This mosque had two domes, unfortunately one of them was destroyed due to successive earthquakes and only parts of it remained.
Renovated parts: Many earthquakes have caused a lot of damage to the Blue Mosque, and parts of it have been restored over the years. In these renovations, efforts have been made to preserve the original designs and raw materials.
Geographical location and historical significance
The Kaboud Mosque is located in the historical center of Tabriz, near Sahib-al-Amar square and in a historical complex called Muzaffaria. This mosque has been damaged by the successive earthquakes of Tabriz over many centuries and has been restored several times. Extensive renovations began in the 1310s, which are still ongoing, and efforts have been made to preserve the architectural and artistic originality of the building.
Culturally and religiously important
The Kaboud Mosque, besides being a place of worship, has a cultural and social place in the history of Tabriz and Iran. This mosque represents the pinnacle of the art of tile work and Islamic architecture in Iran and is considered an example of the splendor of Islamic architecture in the 9th century.
This building was registered as one of the national works of Iran in 1310, and then it was placed as one of the tourist attractions of Tabriz, visiting people for art and history.
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